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Crypto Weekly Roundup: November 29 - December 5, 2025

Weekly intelligence brief on institutional digital asset developments

By MCMS Staff

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Regulation & Policy

UK Formally Recognizes Crypto as Distinct Property Category

The UK Parliament passed the Digital Assets Act, creating a third legal category of property specifically for crypto assets. The legislation clarifies ownership, enforcement rights, and remedies in disputes, fundamentally strengthening legal certainty for custody arrangements, insolvency proceedings, and security interests.

What it means: This isn't regulatory permission to operate, it's foundational legal infrastructure. Courts can now enforce crypto ownership disputes with clarity previously unavailable. Custody providers, lenders, and insolvency practitioners gain predictable legal frameworks. Expect other common law jurisdictions to reference this precedent when drafting similar legislation.

SEC Proposes "Innovation Exemption" for On-Chain Products

SEC officials announced plans for an innovation exemption allowing certain on-chain products to launch under flexible oversight while remaining within SEC jurisdiction. Target rollout: January 2026, marking a pivot from enforcement-first to structured rulemaking.

What it means: The SEC is building safe harbor pathways for compliant on-chain products instead of forcing everything through no-action letters or enforcement. This creates predictable approval routes for tokenized securities, DeFi protocols serving US investors, and institutional on-chain settlement infrastructure. Watch which product categories qualify for exemption versus full registration.

Poland President Vetoes Crypto Website Blocking Bill

Poland's president vetoed legislation that would have enabled blocking access to crypto websites, citing concerns over property rights, innovation, and competitive disadvantage versus crypto-friendly EU neighbors.

What it means: Signals resistance within EU to heavy-handed enforcement approaches. Poland joins jurisdictions prioritizing innovation over restriction. The veto creates regulatory divergence within the single market, complicating MiCA's goal of harmonized enforcement. Watch for similar debates in other member states balancing consumer protection with competitiveness.

CFTC Approves Spot Crypto Trading on Regulated Futures Exchanges

CFTC finalized framework allowing spot crypto trading (initially BTC and ETH as commodities) on federally regulated futures exchanges, pulling more spot market into onshore, supervised venues.

What it means: Eliminates regulatory arbitrage between spot and derivatives markets. Institutional traders can now access spot crypto through CFTC-regulated infrastructure with equivalent market surveillance, position limits, and clearing protections as traditional commodities. Reduces reliance on offshore or unregulated spot exchanges.

EU Moves Toward Single Crypto Supervisor

European policymakers are developing proposals for EU-level crypto supervisor sitting above national regulators, aiming for consistent MiCA enforcement across all 27 member states.

What it means: Addresses persistent problem of regulatory shopping within single market. National-level supervision creates compliance arbitrage as firms seek most favorable regulator. Single supervisor model mirrors ECB banking supervision, creating uniform interpretation and enforcement. Expect multi-year implementation timeline but signals direction of EU structural reform.

China Central Bank Reiterates Hard Line on Virtual Currency Trading

People's Bank of China reiterated strict prohibition on virtual currency trading and highlighted systemic concerns around stablecoins, underscoring that cross-border or offshore activity touching Chinese users remains highly sensitive.

What it means: China maintains regulatory walls separating mainland prohibition from Hong Kong experimentation. Any platform serving Chinese users faces enforcement risk regardless of offshore incorporation. The stablecoin concerns signal worry about capital flight via USD-pegged tokens bypassing capital controls.

Stablecoins & Payments

Israel Central Bank Labels Stablecoins "Systemically Relevant"

Bank of Israel governor publicly designated stablecoins as systemically relevant financial infrastructure, noting 99% of activity concentrated in Tether and Circle. The central bank outlined priorities: 1:1 backing verification, liquid reserve requirements, and scalable oversight regime. Separately, released digital shekel roadmap targeting 2026 launch.

What it means: When a developed economy central bank formally declares stablecoins systemic, it triggers prudential oversight frameworks previously reserved for payment systems and clearinghouses. Israel is building regulatory perimeter around dominant stablecoin issuers while accelerating CBDC development as potential alternative. Dual-track approach: regulate private stablecoins while developing public digital currency.

Taiwan Delays First Stablecoin to H2 2026

Taiwan's Financial Supervisory Commission indicated first Taiwan-issued stablecoin unlikely before second half 2026, underscoring multi-year timelines for regulated fiat-token projects in Asia-Pacific.

What it means: Asian regulatory timelines remain cautious despite regional competition. Taiwan's delay reflects complexity of reserve management frameworks, cross-border redemption mechanisms, and coordination with banking supervisors. Markets expecting rapid APAC stablecoin rollouts should recalibrate expectations to 18-24 month implementation cycles.

IMF Positions Well-Regulated Stablecoins as Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure

IMF published analysis explicitly positioning properly designed stablecoins as potential improvement to cross-border payments and global finance, while warning poor design or weak oversight could amplify financial instability and capital-flow volatility.

What it means: The IMF is endorsing stablecoins as legitimate payment infrastructure, not dismissing them as speculative assets. This matters for emerging markets where IMF technical assistance guides central bank policy. Expect IMF to promote "properly designed and regulated" stablecoin frameworks in developing economies as complement to CBDC initiatives.

Institutional Infrastructure

Ripple Partners with OpenEden for Tokenized US Treasuries on XRP

Ripple announced partnership bringing tokenized US Treasuries into XRP ecosystem, positioning XRP users for direct exposure to yield-bearing RWA products. Deepens institutional narrative around on-chain T-bill markets.

What it means: Tokenized Treasuries are becoming standard infrastructure across major blockchains. XRP's integration signals institutional DeFi moving beyond pilot phase into product distribution. Treasury departments can now access government securities through crypto rails with traditional custody and settlement finality.

Vanguard Reverses Course, Reopens Bitcoin ETF Access

Vanguard reversed prior stance and now allows clients access to spot Bitcoin ETFs, triggering sizeable flows into BlackRock's IBIT and other products. The reversal reinforces institutional bid from wealth management platforms.

What it means: When largest retail wealth manager reverses Bitcoin prohibition, it validates ETF structure as acceptable investment vehicle for diversified portfolios. Vanguard's client base represents conservative, long-term investors, not speculators. This creates sustained demand base distinct from trading-focused flows.

Ethereum Fusaka Upgrade Goes Live December 3

What it means: Ethereum continues scaling base layer for high-value institutional flows rather than forcing everything to L2s. Relevant for tokenized asset issuance and on-chain FX settlement where participants prefer base layer security over rollup dependencies. Watch whether institutional builders adopt enhanced L1 capacity versus defaulting to app-specific L2s.

Security & Custody Risks

Upbit Resumes Services After $37M Hack, Regulatory Investigation Ongoing

Korean exchange Upbit prepared to fully resume services December 1 following November's $37M hack. Financial supervisors confirmed ongoing investigation into breach and incident response procedures.

What it means: Korean regulators are scrutinizing incident handling and investor protection controls after exchange hacks. Expect enhanced security requirements, mandatory insurance coverage, and stricter liability regimes for Korean VASPs. The combination of $25M AML fine plus suspected North Korean hack creates regulatory pressure for industry-wide security upgrades.

Balancer Recovers $19M in DeFi Exploit, $91M Still Lost

Balancer protocol recovered approximately $19M of the $110M lost in November's multi-chain exploit, but $91M remains unrecovered. The incident highlighted faulty access control in core contract functions.

What it means: Partial recovery demonstrates improving on-chain forensics and negotiation capacity, but majority of funds remain lost. DeFi security incidents consistently demonstrate that smart contract audits don't eliminate operational risk. Treasury departments pricing DeFi yield must assume 5-10% annual exploit risk in base case scenarios.

Market Developments

Bitcoin Reclaims $90K After Fed Rate Cut Expectations

Bitcoin rebounded to $90-92K range after late November selloff, driven by expectations of December Fed rate cut and end of quantitative tightening. Vanguard reversal triggered ETF inflows reinforcing institutional bid.

What it means: Bitcoin increasingly correlates with macro liquidity conditions and rate expectations. The Fed's monetary policy stance now drives crypto markets as much as crypto-specific developments. Treasury managers modeling Bitcoin volatility should incorporate Fed policy trajectory as primary variable.

Federal Reserve Ends Quantitative Tightening December 1

December 1 marked formal end of Fed quantitative tightening, with mid-December FOMC meeting expected to confirm durable pivot away from balance sheet shrinkage. Analysts project structurally bullish environment for risk assets if Fed confirms stance.

What it means: Liquidity conditions drive crypto market structure more than protocol developments. End of QT removes technical headwind that pressured risk assets throughout 2024-2025. However, higher Japanese rates and regulatory uncertainty in China/Europe create offsetting pressures on global risk appetite.

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MCMS Brief • Classification: Public • Sector: Digital Assets • Region: Global

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Disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is NOT financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk. Always consult qualified professionals before making any investment decisions. Make Crypto Make Sense assumes no liability for any financial losses resulting from the use of this information. Full Terms