Crypto Weekly Roundup: November 29 - December 5, 2025
Weekly intelligence brief on institutional digital asset developments
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This Week's Highlights
Regulation & Policy
Stablecoins & Payments
Institutional Infrastructure
Security & Custody Risks
Regulation & Policy
UK Formally Recognizes Crypto as Distinct Property Category
The UK Parliament passed the Digital Assets Act, creating a third legal category of property specifically for crypto assets. The legislation clarifies ownership, enforcement rights, and remedies in disputes, fundamentally strengthening legal certainty for custody arrangements, insolvency proceedings, and security interests.
What it means: This isn't regulatory permission to operate, it's foundational legal infrastructure. Courts can now enforce crypto ownership disputes with clarity previously unavailable. Custody providers, lenders, and insolvency practitioners gain predictable legal frameworks. Expect other common law jurisdictions to reference this precedent when drafting similar legislation.
SEC Proposes "Innovation Exemption" for On-Chain Products
SEC officials announced plans for an innovation exemption allowing certain on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers products to launch under flexible oversight while remaining within SEC jurisdiction. Target rollout: January 2026, marking a pivot from enforcement-first to structured rulemaking.
What it means: The SEC is building safeBinance emergency fund term now used broadly to claim funds are secure harbor pathways for compliant on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers products instead of forcing everything through no-action letters or enforcement. This creates predictable approval routes for tokenized securitiesTraditional securities (stocks, bonds) represented as blockchain tokens, DeFiFinancial systems built on blockchain that operate without intermediaries like banks protocols serving US investors, and institutional on-chain settlement infrastructure. Watch which product categories qualify for exemption versus full registration.
Poland President Vetoes Crypto Website Blocking Bill
Poland's president vetoed legislation that would have enabled blocking access to crypto websites, citing concerns over property rights, innovation, and competitive disadvantage versus crypto-friendly EU neighbors.
What it means: Signals resistance within EU to heavy-handed enforcement approaches. Poland joins jurisdictions prioritizing innovation over restriction. The veto creates regulatory divergence within the single market, complicating MiCAAn EU regulatory framework standardizing crypto rules for issuers and service providers's goal of harmonized enforcement. Watch for similar debates in other member states balancing consumer protection with competitiveness.
CFTC Approves Spot Crypto Trading on Regulated Futures Exchanges
CFTC finalized framework allowing spot crypto trading (initially BTCThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto and ETHA decentralized blockchain platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications as commodities) on federally regulated futures exchanges, pulling more spot market into onshore, supervised venues.
What it means: Eliminates regulatory arbitrageBuying and selling an asset across different platforms to profit from price differences between spot and derivatives markets. Institutional traders can now access spot crypto through CFTC-regulated infrastructure with equivalent market surveillance, position limits, and clearing protections as traditional commodities. Reduces reliance on offshore or unregulated spot exchanges.
EU Moves Toward Single Crypto Supervisor
European policymakers are developing proposals for EU-level crypto supervisor sitting above national regulators, aiming for consistent MiCAAn EU regulatory framework standardizing crypto rules for issuers and service providers enforcement across all 27 member states.
What it means: Addresses persistent problem of regulatory shopping within single market. National-level supervision creates compliance arbitrageBuying and selling an asset across different platforms to profit from price differences as firms seek most favorable regulator. Single supervisor model mirrors ECB banking supervision, creating uniform interpretation and enforcement. Expect multi-year implementation timeline but signals direction of EU structural reform.
China Central Bank Reiterates Hard Line on Virtual Currency Trading
People's Bank of China reiterated strict prohibition on virtual currency trading and highlighted systemic concerns around stablecoins, underscoring that cross-border or offshore activity touching Chinese users remains highly sensitive.
What it means: China maintains regulatory walls separating mainland prohibition from Hong Kong experimentation. Any platform serving Chinese users faces enforcement risk regardless of offshore incorporation. The stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold concerns signal worry about capital flight via USD-pegged tokens bypassing capital controls.
Stablecoins & Payments
Israel Central Bank Labels Stablecoins "Systemically Relevant"
Bank of Israel governor publicly designated stablecoins as systemically relevant financial infrastructure, noting 99% of activity concentrated in TetherThe largest stablecoin by market cap, pegged 1:1 to the US Dollar and issued by Tether Limited and Circle. The central bank outlined priorities: 1:1 backing verification, liquid reserve requirements, and scalable oversight regime. Separately, released digital shekel roadmap targeting 2026 launch.
What it means: When a developed economy central bank formally declares stablecoins systemic, it triggers prudential oversight frameworks previously reserved for payment systems and clearinghouses. Israel is building regulatory perimeter around dominant stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold issuers while accelerating CBDC development as potential alternative. Dual-track approach: regulate private stablecoins while developing public digital currency.
Taiwan Delays First Stablecoin to H2 2026
Taiwan's Financial Supervisory Commission indicated first Taiwan-issued stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold unlikely before second half 2026, underscoring multi-year timelines for regulated fiatTraditional government-issued currency, such as USD, EUR, or NIS-tokenA digital asset built on an existing blockchain, often representing utility or value projects in Asia-Pacific.
What it means: Asian regulatory timelines remain cautious despite regional competition. Taiwan's delay reflects complexity of reserve management frameworks, cross-border redemption mechanisms, and coordination with banking supervisors. Markets expecting rapid APAC stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold rollouts should recalibrate expectations to 18-24 month implementation cycles.
IMF Positions Well-Regulated Stablecoins as Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure
IMF published analysis explicitly positioning properly designed stablecoins as potential improvement to cross-border payments and global finance, while warning poor design or weak oversight could amplify financial instability and capital-flow volatility.
What it means: The IMF is endorsing stablecoins as legitimate payment infrastructureInfrastructure and networks that enable money transfer between parties, not dismissing them as speculative assets. This matters for emerging markets where IMF technical assistance guides central bank policy. Expect IMF to promote "properly designed and regulated" stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold frameworks in developing economies as complement to CBDC initiatives.
Institutional Infrastructure
Ripple Partners with OpenEden for Tokenized US Treasuries on XRP
Ripple announced partnership bringing tokenized US Treasuries into XRP ecosystem, positioning XRP users for direct exposure to yield-bearing RWATangible assets represented on-chain products. Deepens institutional narrative around on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers T-bill markets.
What it means: Tokenized Treasuries are becoming standard infrastructure across major blockchains. XRP's integration signals institutional DeFiFinancial systems built on blockchain that operate without intermediaries like banks moving beyond pilot phase into product distribution. Treasury departments can now access government securities through crypto rails with traditional custody and settlement finality.
Vanguard Reverses Course, Reopens Bitcoin ETF Access
Vanguard reversed prior stance and now allows clients access to spot BitcoinThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto ETFs, triggering sizeable flows into BlackRock's IBIT and other products. The reversal reinforces institutional bid from wealth management platforms.
What it means: When largest retail wealth manager reverses BitcoinThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto prohibition, it validates ETF structure as acceptable investment vehicle for diversified portfolios. Vanguard's client baseCoinbase's Ethereum Layer 2 network using Optimism's OP Stack, designed for low-cost, high-speed transactions with Coinbase ecosystem integration represents conservative, long-term investors, not speculators. This creates sustained demand base distinct from trading-focused flows.
Ethereum Fusaka Upgrade Goes Live December 3
EthereumA decentralized blockchain platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications's Fusaka mainnetThe live, fully functional version of a blockchain upgrade activated December 3, targeting higher throughput and gasThe fee paid to miners or validators for processing transactions on a blockchain-limit adjustments to support complex DeFiFinancial systems built on blockchain that operate without intermediaries like banks and institutional transactionsA transfer of value or data recorded on a blockchain, verified by network participants, and permanently added to the distributed ledger on L1The base layer of a blockchain, like Ethereum or Bitcoin. Lays groundwork for Glamsterdam upgrade expected 2026.
What it means: EthereumA decentralized blockchain platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications continues scaling base layerThe base layer of a blockchain, like Ethereum or Bitcoin for high-value institutional flows rather than forcing everything to L2s. Relevant for tokenized asset issuance and on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers FX settlement where participants prefer base layer security over rollup dependencies. Watch whether institutional builders adopt enhanced L1 capacity versus defaulting to app-specific L2s.
Security & Custody Risks
Upbit Resumes Services After $37M Hack, Regulatory Investigation Ongoing
Korean exchangeA platform where users can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies Upbit prepared to fully resume services December 1 following November's $37M hack. Financial supervisors confirmed ongoing investigation into breach and incident response procedures.
What it means: Korean regulators are scrutinizing incident handling and investor protection controls after exchangeA platform where users can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies hacks. Expect enhanced security requirements, mandatory insurance coverage, and stricter liability regimes for Korean VASPs. The combination of $25M AMLRegulatory framework requiring financial institutions to detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit financial activities fine plus suspected North Korean hack creates regulatory pressure for industry-wide security upgrades.
Balancer Recovers $19M in DeFi Exploit, $91M Still Lost
Balancer protocol recovered approximately $19M of the $110M lost in November's multi-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers exploit, but $91M remains unrecovered. The incident highlighted faulty access control in core contractSelf-executing code on a blockchain that automates transactions functions.
What it means: Partial recovery demonstrates improving on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers forensics and negotiation capacity, but majority of funds remain lost. DeFiFinancial systems built on blockchain that operate without intermediaries like banks security incidents consistently demonstrate that smart contractSelf-executing code on a blockchain that automates transactions audits don't eliminate operational risk. Treasury departments pricing DeFi yield must assume 5-10% annual exploit risk in baseCoinbase's Ethereum Layer 2 network using Optimism's OP Stack, designed for low-cost, high-speed transactions with Coinbase ecosystem integration case scenarios.
Market Developments
Bitcoin Reclaims $90K After Fed Rate Cut Expectations
BitcoinThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto rebounded to $90-92K range after late November selloff, driven by expectations of December Fed rate cut and end of quantitative tightening. Vanguard reversal triggered ETF inflows reinforcing institutional bid.
What it means: BitcoinThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto increasingly correlates with macro liquidityThe ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price conditions and rate expectations. The Fed's monetary policy stance now drives crypto markets as much as crypto-specific developments. Treasury managers modeling Bitcoin volatility should incorporate Fed policy trajectory as primary variable.
Federal Reserve Ends Quantitative Tightening December 1
December 1 marked formal end of Fed quantitative tightening, with mid-December FOMC meeting expected to confirm durable pivot away from balance sheet shrinkage. Analysts project structurally bullish environment for risk assets if Fed confirms stance.
What it means: LiquidityThe ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price conditions drive crypto market structure more than protocol developments. End of QT removes technical headwind that pressured risk assets throughout 2024-2025. However, higher Japanese rates and regulatory uncertainty in China/Europe create offsetting pressures on global risk appetite.
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MCMS Brief • Classification: Public • Sector: Digital Assets • Region: Global
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Crypto Weekly Roundup: November 22 - 28, 2025
Weekly intelligence brief on institutional digital asset developments
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The New Stablecoin Map: A Quiet Redesign of Money
Stablecoins stopped being a crypto curiosity. They now sit underneath a growing amount of global liquidity and payments infrastructure. The surface still looks dollar-dominated. Underneath, the system is splitting into regional versions of 'digital money' - each shaped by its own politics, economics, and social taste. This isn't collapse and it isn't revolution. It's divergence.
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