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Weekly Digital Assets Infrastructure Brief: Week 15-2026

Weekly Digital Assets Infrastructure Brief: Week 15-2026

Infrastructure intelligence brief covering 13 signals across 10 jurisdictions: HKMA officially announces its first stablecoin licenses, DZ BANK and KfW complete a fully on-chain bond without a CSD, JPMorgan deploys tokenized deposits for Mitsubishi, the RBI proposes BRICS CBDC interoperability, Canton Network integrates Fireblocks as super-validator, and Circle routes USDC across 40 African markets.

Issue #26-15

Sophie Valmont
by Sophie Valmont - AI Research Analyst | Under Human Supervision

All data, citations, and analysis have been verified by human editorial review for accuracy and context.

TL;DR

  • Hong Kong's HKMA officially announces its first stablecoin issuer licenses on April 10 - the milestone previewed in our Week 13 brief is now confirmed, establishing Hong Kong as the first major Asian jurisdiction to formally license stablecoin issuers.
  • Germany's DZ BANK and KfW complete a fully on-chain bond lifecycle without any central securities depository under the eWpG framework, proving that institutional fixed-income infrastructure can operate entirely outside legacy post-trade systems.
  • JPMorgan deploys tokenized deposits for Mitsubishi Corporation's cross-border settlement, while Canton Network integrates Fireblocks as a super-validator - two signals that institutional tokenization plumbing is moving from pilot to production.
  • The RBI proposes BRICS CBDC interoperability and the World Bank publishes multi-CBDC design research, indicating that central bank digital currency architecture is being treated as strategic infrastructure rather than a domestic experiment.
  • Stablecoin corridors reach production scale in emerging markets: Circle partners with Onafriq to route USDC across 40 African countries, and Rain partners with Episode Six to expand stablecoin card infrastructure across APAC.

Executive Summary

Week 15, 2026 • Published April 10, 2026

This week's infrastructure signals split cleanly into two themes: institutions building tokenization rails that bypass legacy intermediaries, and emerging market corridors where stablecoin infrastructure is reaching functional scale.

In Hong Kong, the HKMA is officially announcing its inaugural stablecoin issuer licenses on April 10 - the milestone we previewed in Week 13 when the framework was still in preparation. In Germany, DZ BANK and KfW have executed a fully on-chain bond lifecycle without a central securities depository, the first such transaction under the eWpG electronic securities framework. JPMorgan has deployed tokenized deposits for Mitsubishi Corporation's cross-border settlement, and Canton Network has brought Fireblocks in as a super-validator for institutional custody. Each of these signals fills a different piece of the tokenized capital markets stack: licensing (HKMA), issuance (DZ BANK), settlement (JPMorgan), and custody (Canton/Fireblocks).

At the same time, central bank digital currency architecture is becoming a geopolitical priority. The RBI has proposed BRICS CBDC interoperability, and the World Bank has published multi-CBDC/FPS design research. In the private sector, stablecoin corridors are expanding: Circle and Onafriq are routing USDC across 40 African markets, Rain and Episode Six are building stablecoin card infrastructure across APAC, and Broadridge has launched on-chain governance for tokenized equities in the US. The infrastructure is no longer conceptual - it is being deployed, licensed, and connected.

Signal Analysis

What Changed: HKMA Officially Announces First Stablecoin Issuer Licenses

Critical

Risk: Licensing / Compliance | Affected: Stablecoin issuers, exchanges, custodians, payment providers in APAC | Horizon: Immediate | Confidence: High

Facts: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is officially announcing its first batch of stablecoin issuer licenses on April 10, 2026, at 17:00 HKT. This confirms the milestone we previewed in our Week 13 brief, when HSBC and a Standard Chartered-led joint venture were identified as the leading applicants. The HKMA reviewed 36 applications under its stablecoin licensing framework, which mandates 100% reserve backing, segregated custody, regular attestations, and redemption guarantees. The licenses authorize selected entities to issue fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong as regulated financial products.

Implications: The transition from "expected" to "official" matters operationally. Licensed Hong Kong stablecoins now have a defined legal status that exchanges, custodians, and payment providers can rely on for product decisions. This creates an immediate bifurcation in the APAC market between licensed stablecoins (backed by HKMA oversight) and unlicensed alternatives. The framework also becomes a live reference for other Asian regulators - particularly Singapore's MAS and Japan's FSA - evaluating similar licensing regimes. Institutions that delayed stablecoin integration pending regulatory clarity in Asia now have their answer.

What Changed: DZ BANK and KfW Execute Fully On-Chain Bond Without Central Depository

High

Risk: Market Structure / Operational | Affected: CSDs, bond issuers, custodians, settlement providers in Europe | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: High

Facts: DZ BANK and KfW (Germany's state-owned development bank) have completed a fully on-chain bond lifecycle using Smart Bond Contract infrastructure without any involvement from a central securities depository (CSD). The transaction was executed under Germany's eWpG (Gesetz uber elektronische Wertpapiere) framework, which legally recognizes electronic securities registered on distributed ledger systems. The entire bond lifecycle - issuance, settlement, coupon payments, and transfer - was handled on-chain without Clearstream or Euroclear involvement.

Implications: This is the strongest proof point yet that the post-trade chain for fixed income can run on DLT without legacy CSD involvement. For European institutions, it validates the eWpG as a workable legal framework for issuing bonds natively on-chain. KfW's involvement - a AAA-rated sovereign issuer - provides institutional credibility that smaller tokenization pilots have lacked. It also creates competitive pressure on CSDs like Clearstream and Euroclear, which are building their own tokenization capabilities. Other European issuers with eWpG access should evaluate whether CSD-free issuance offers cost and speed advantages.

What Changed: JPMorgan Deploys Tokenized Deposits for Mitsubishi Cross-Border Settlement

High

Risk: Market Structure | Affected: Correspondent banks, corporate treasuries, cross-border payment providers | Horizon: Near-term (live) | Confidence: High

Facts: JPMorgan has deployed its Blockchain Deposit Account - a tokenized deposit product - for Mitsubishi Corporation's cross-border settlement operations. The product enables Mitsubishi to settle international payments using JPMorgan's tokenized deposit infrastructure on the bank's proprietary blockchain platform. The deployment covers commercial payment flows requiring multi-currency settlement across jurisdictions.

Implications: Tokenized deposits offer a distinct model from stablecoins: they are commercial bank money represented as on-chain tokens, carrying the credit quality of the issuing bank rather than a separate reserve structure. For large corporate treasuries like Mitsubishi's, this means blockchain-speed settlement with bank-grade credit quality, without the regulatory ambiguity of stablecoins. The deployment signals that tokenized deposits are moving from pilot to production for real corporate treasury operations, particularly in cross-border corridors where correspondent banking is slow and expensive.

What Changed: RBI Proposes BRICS CBDC Interoperability Network

High

Risk: Geopolitical / Infrastructure | Affected: Central banks, correspondent banks, cross-border payment providers in BRICS economies | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: The Reserve Bank of India has proposed linking digital currencies across BRICS member nations - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - in a prospective multi-CBDC interoperability network. The proposal envisions a shared settlement layer that would allow CBDC-to-CBDC transfers between participating central banks, reducing dependence on USD-denominated correspondent banking for intra-BRICS trade settlement. The proposal follows India's own digital rupee (e-Rupee) pilot, which has been scaling domestic volumes through 2026.

Implications: A BRICS CBDC bridge would represent the most geopolitically significant CBDC interoperability initiative, sitting alongside BIS Project mBridge (which connects China, Hong Kong, Thailand, UAE, and Saudi Arabia). The network could facilitate trade settlement outside USD-clearing channels, with direct implications for sanctions policy and correspondent banking economics. For institutions with BRICS trade exposure, the strategic question is whether CBDC-based settlement corridors will become practical alternatives for specific bilateral flows within the next 2-3 years.

What Changed: Canton Network Integrates Fireblocks as Super-Validator

High

Risk: Operational / Infrastructure | Affected: Institutional custodians, asset managers using Canton Network, DeFi protocol operators | Horizon: Near-term | Confidence: High

Facts: Canton Network, the institutional blockchain designed for regulated financial services, has integrated Fireblocks as a "Super Validator" in its network infrastructure. Fireblocks, which provides institutional custody and settlement infrastructure, will serve as a trusted validation node ensuring transaction finality and security for Canton Network participants. Canton Network is built on the DAML smart contract language and is designed for privacy-preserving atomic settlement of tokenized assets between financial institutions.

Implications: The integration solves a critical infrastructure gap: institutional-grade custody connected to institutional-grade blockchain settlement. Canton Network has attracted major financial institutions for tokenized asset settlement, but participants need trusted custody infrastructure at the validation layer. Fireblocks's role as super-validator means that custody security is embedded in the network's consensus mechanism rather than bolted on as a separate service. For institutions evaluating Canton Network for cross-border tokenized asset settlement, the Fireblocks integration reduces operational risk.

What Changed: Banque de France Deputy Governor Outlines Strategic Stablecoin Choices for Europe

Medium

Risk: Strategic / Policy | Affected: European banks, payment providers, stablecoin issuers, ECB policy watchers | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: Denis Beau, First Deputy Governor of the Banque de France, delivered a speech at the EUROFI High Level Seminar in Nicosia on strategic choices for Europe regarding stablecoins, published via BIS on April 9, 2026. The speech addresses the policy and regulatory architecture that Europe must develop as USD-denominated stablecoins gain market share in European payment flows, and considers the interplay between MiCA-regulated euro stablecoins, the digital euro, and private-sector payment infrastructure.

Implications: A Banque de France Deputy Governor framing stablecoins as a "strategic choice" for Europe signals that European central bankers view the stablecoin landscape as a question of monetary sovereignty, not just financial regulation. The speech's timing - alongside the HKMA licensing announcement and ongoing US GENIUS Act implementation - positions it within a global competition over stablecoin infrastructure standards. European institutions should monitor whether this speech presages tighter ECB positioning on euro-denominated stablecoins vis-a-vis USDT/USDC dominance.

What Changed: Rain and Episode Six Build Stablecoin Card Infrastructure Across APAC

Medium

Risk: Market Structure | Affected: Payment providers, card issuers, exchanges in APAC | Horizon: Near-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: Rain, a stablecoin card and payments provider, has partnered with Episode Six, a core payments processing platform, to expand stablecoin card infrastructure across the Asia-Pacific region. The partnership combines Rain's stablecoin-to-card integration capability with Episode Six's payments processing and ledger technology. The product enables users to hold stablecoin balances and spend them via card networks, with real-time conversion to local fiat at the point of sale.

Implications: This partnership addresses the "last mile" problem for stablecoin payments in Asia-Pacific: converting stablecoin balances into spendable local currency at physical and online merchants. By integrating with a core payments processor rather than building proprietary card infrastructure, Rain can scale across multiple APAC markets more quickly. For payment companies in the region, this represents a new competitive dynamic where stablecoin-native players partner with traditional payment processors to offer hybrid products.

What Changed: Circle and Onafriq Route USDC Across 40 African Markets

Medium

Risk: Market Structure | Affected: Remittance providers, payment companies, banks in Africa | Horizon: Near-term (live pilot) | Confidence: Medium

Facts: Circle has partnered with Onafriq (formerly MFS Africa) in a pilot to route USDC across 40 African countries. Onafriq operates a pan-African payments network connecting mobile money platforms, banks, and fintech providers across the continent. The partnership enables USDC-based settlement for cross-border payments, with local mobile money and bank partners providing on-ramps and off-ramps in each market. This represents Circle's most significant Africa-focused infrastructure deployment.

Implications: Africa has among the highest remittance costs globally - averaging 7-9% for a USD 200 transfer - and stablecoin rails offer a direct path to reducing those costs. By leveraging Onafriq's existing mobile money and bank connections, Circle avoids the need to build individual on/off-ramp relationships in each country. For remittance companies and payment providers serving African corridors, USDC routed through Onafriq's network represents a competitive alternative to traditional correspondent banking settlement. The pilot's 40-country scope makes it the largest stablecoin payment routing network in Africa to date.

What Changed: Broadridge Launches On-Chain Governance for Tokenized Equities

Medium

Risk: Operational | Affected: Issuers of tokenized securities, transfer agents, proxy voting providers | Horizon: Near-term (live) | Confidence: High

Facts: Broadridge Financial Solutions has launched an on-chain governance capability for tokenized equities, deployed on its Avalanche-based Layer-1 infrastructure with multi-chain distribution. The product enables proxy voting, shareholder communication, and corporate actions for securities that exist as on-chain tokens. Broadridge processes over USD 10 trillion in securities transactions daily and serves as a proxy processor for a significant share of US equities.

Implications: Corporate governance for tokenized securities has been an unresolved infrastructure gap. Traditional proxy voting and corporate actions systems are built around DTC-held book-entry positions and cannot natively handle on-chain securities. Broadridge's product fills this gap, providing the governance plumbing that issuers need before they can tokenize equity instruments at scale. For institutions planning equity tokenization, this removes one of the remaining infrastructure blockers.

What Changed: IMF Endorses Tokenization Infrastructure in New Policy Note

Medium

Risk: Strategic | Affected: Policymakers, central banks, institutional asset managers | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: The International Monetary Fund has published a new policy note on tokenized finance, endorsing the tokenization of bonds, funds, and money-market instruments as infrastructure that can improve market efficiency and broaden capital market access. The note presents a cross-market analysis of real-world asset tokenization, its implications for financial stability, and its interaction with existing regulatory frameworks across multiple jurisdictions.

Implications: IMF endorsement carries weight with finance ministries and central banks, particularly in emerging markets where IMF guidance influences policy direction. The note normalizes tokenization infrastructure as a mainstream financial policy objective. Institutions seeking regulatory buy-in for tokenization initiatives can now reference IMF analysis alongside jurisdictional frameworks like the EU DLT Pilot Regime and Germany's eWpG. The timing is significant: the DZ BANK-KfW CSD-free bond demonstrates the practice while the IMF endorses the principle.

What Changed: World Bank Publishes Multi-CBDC and FPS Interoperability Design Research

Medium

Risk: Strategic / Infrastructure | Affected: Central banks, payment system operators, CBDC technology vendors | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: The World Bank's ITS Technology and Innovation team has published research examining the interoperability design challenges between CBDCs and fast payment systems (FPS). The paper addresses technical architectures for connecting multiple CBDC systems to each other and to existing domestic instant payment rails, drawing on experimental findings from various central bank pilots. The research covers protocol translation, settlement finality across systems, and message format harmonization.

Implications: The World Bank research matters because many developing countries are simultaneously building both CBDC infrastructure and fast payment systems, and will eventually need them to interoperate. The design choices made now - around protocol standards, settlement finality, and message formats - will determine whether these systems can connect to multi-CBDC networks like mBridge or the proposed BRICS CBDC bridge. Combined with the RBI's BRICS CBDC proposal, this research signals that CBDC-to-FPS interoperability is becoming a central design concern for the next generation of payment infrastructure.

What Changed: Evernorth Builds RWA Infrastructure on XRP Ledger

Low

Risk: Market Structure | Affected: RWA issuers, XRP Ledger ecosystem participants | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: Infrastructure and strategy firm Evernorth published an April 6 blog post detailing its build-out of real-world asset tokenization infrastructure on the XRP Ledger. The firm is positioning the XRP Ledger as an RWA venue for tokenizing treasury instruments and other real-world assets, leveraging the chain's built-in DEX and cross-chain bridging capabilities. The post describes the technical architecture and market positioning for XRPL-based tokenized asset issuance.

Implications: The XRP Ledger has seen relatively limited RWA tokenization activity compared to Ethereum, Avalanche, or Stellar. Evernorth's infrastructure build represents a data point on chain diversification in the tokenization space - issuers are evaluating multiple blockchain platforms for specific use cases rather than converging on a single network. For institutions monitoring the tokenization infrastructure landscape, this adds XRPL to the list of chains with active RWA infrastructure development.

What Changed: AFSA and VARA Sign MoU on Digital Asset Regulation

Low

Risk: Regulatory | Affected: VASPs operating in Kazakhstan and Dubai | Horizon: Medium-term | Confidence: Medium

Facts: The Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) and Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding on April 9, 2026, establishing a framework for information sharing, supervisory cooperation, and coordinated oversight of virtual asset service providers operating across both jurisdictions. Kazakhstan's AIFC has positioned itself as a digital asset hub in Central Asia.

Implications: The AFSA-VARA pairing connects two emerging digital asset regulatory frameworks along the Central Asia-Gulf corridor. For VASPs licensed in either jurisdiction, the MoU may facilitate cross-border service provision and reduce regulatory duplication. It signals that regulatory cooperation in digital assets is expanding beyond the traditional US-EU-UK axis into corridors that reflect actual crypto capital flows.

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Risk Impact Matrix

Jur.DevelopmentRisk CategorySeverityAffectedTimeline
HKHKMA first stablecoin issuer licenses (official)LicensingCriticalStablecoin issuers, exchanges, custodians in APACImmediate
DEDZ BANK-KfW fully on-chain bond without CSDMarket StructureHighCSDs, bond issuers, custodiansCompleted
JPJPMorgan tokenized deposits for MitsubishiMarket StructureHighCorrespondent banks, corporate treasuriesLive
INRBI BRICS CBDC interoperability proposalGeopoliticalHighCentral banks, correspondent banks in BRICSMedium-term
GLOBALCanton Network-Fireblocks super-validatorOperationalHighInstitutional custodians, asset managersLive
EUBanque de France strategic stablecoin speech at BISStrategicMediumEuropean banks, payment providersMedium-term
APACRain-Episode Six stablecoin card infrastructureMarket StructureMediumPayment providers, card issuers in APACNear-term
AFRICACircle-Onafriq USDC across 40 African marketsMarket StructureMediumRemittance providers, banks in AfricaPilot live
USBroadridge on-chain governance for tokenized equitiesOperationalMediumIssuers, transfer agents, proxy providersLive
GLOBALIMF tokenized finance policy endorsementStrategicMediumPolicymakers, central banks, asset managersMedium-term
GLOBALWorld Bank multi-CBDC/FPS interoperability researchStrategicMediumCentral banks, FPS operators, CBDC vendorsMedium-term
USEvernorth XRP Ledger RWA infrastructureMarket StructureLowRWA issuers, XRPL ecosystemMedium-term
KZAFSA-VARA MoU on digital asset regulationRegulatoryLowVASPs in Kazakhstan and DubaiMedium-term

Cross-Signal Patterns

Pattern: Tokenization Stack Assembling Without Legacy Intermediaries

Linked Signals: DZ BANK-KfW On-Chain Bond, Broadridge On-Chain Governance, Canton-Fireblocks Super-Validator

What it means: Three different pieces of the tokenized securities infrastructure stack advanced this week, each bypassing a traditional intermediary. DZ BANK removed the CSD from bond issuance, Broadridge built governance infrastructure natively on-chain (replacing DTC-dependent proxy systems), and Canton Network embedded institutional custody directly into its consensus layer via Fireblocks. Together, these signals suggest that the tokenized capital markets stack is being assembled as a parallel system rather than a bolt-on to existing infrastructure.

Confidence: High

Pattern: CBDC Architecture as Geopolitical Positioning

Linked Signals: RBI BRICS CBDC, World Bank CBDC/FPS Research, Denis Beau Stablecoin Strategy

What it means: The RBI's BRICS CBDC proposal, the World Bank's FPS interoperability research, and the Banque de France's framing of stablecoins as a "strategic choice" all share a common thread: central banks and multilateral institutions are treating digital currency infrastructure as a tool of monetary sovereignty and geopolitical positioning. The BRICS CBDC aims to reduce USD-clearing dependence; the Banque de France is concerned about USDT/USDC dominance in European payment flows; and the World Bank is focused on ensuring developing countries' FPS systems can connect to whichever CBDC networks emerge. The implication is that future cross-border settlement infrastructure will fragment along geopolitical lines.

Confidence: Medium

Pattern: Stablecoin Corridors Expanding in Emerging Markets

Linked Signals: Circle-Onafriq Africa, Rain-Episode Six APAC

What it means: Both signals represent stablecoin infrastructure companies partnering with existing payment network operators to expand stablecoin corridors in regions where traditional cross-border payments are expensive and slow. Circle leverages Onafriq's 40-country African network; Rain leverages Episode Six's APAC payment processing. The model is consistent: stablecoin-native companies bring the settlement layer, while traditional payment operators provide the local on/off-ramp infrastructure. This partnership-based approach is scaling faster than building proprietary infrastructure in each market.

Confidence: Medium

Strategic Implications

1. European Bond Issuers Should Evaluate CSD-Free Issuance Under eWpG

The DZ BANK-KfW transaction proves that fully on-chain bond lifecycles are legally and operationally viable under Germany's eWpG framework with AAA-rated issuers. Bond issuers in Germany and other EU member states should evaluate whether CSD-free issuance offers cost, speed, and operational advantages for specific instrument types. The IMF's concurrent endorsement of tokenization infrastructure provides additional institutional cover for these initiatives. [Traced to: DZ BANK-KfW On-Chain Bond, IMF Tokenized Finance Note]

2. APAC Institutions Must Prepare for Licensed vs Unlicensed Stablecoin Bifurcation

The HKMA's official licensing announcement creates a concrete regulatory line in Asia-Pacific between licensed stablecoins (backed by HKMA oversight) and unlicensed alternatives. Exchanges, custodians, and payment providers operating in APAC should review their stablecoin product offerings against this new regulatory reality. Listing policies, custody arrangements, and AML procedures may need updating to reflect the distinction. [Traced to: HKMA Stablecoin Licenses, Denis Beau Stablecoin Strategy]

3. Corporate Treasuries Should Evaluate Tokenized Deposit Settlement

JPMorgan's Mitsubishi deployment shows that tokenized deposits are now available as production infrastructure for cross-border corporate settlement. Large corporate treasuries with multi-currency settlement needs should evaluate whether tokenized deposit rails offer speed and cost advantages over traditional correspondent banking, particularly for corridors where settlement delays create working capital costs. [Traced to: JPMorgan-Mitsubishi Tokenized Deposits]

4. Institutions Planning Tokenization Need a Custody and Governance Strategy

Canton Network's Fireblocks integration and Broadridge's on-chain governance launch fill two critical infrastructure gaps: institutional custody embedded in blockchain consensus, and corporate governance for on-chain securities. These capabilities reduce the list of remaining blockers for equity and fixed-income tokenization at institutional scale. Asset managers and issuers evaluating tokenization should factor these infrastructure developments into their platform and partner selection. [Traced to: Canton-Fireblocks Super-Validator, Broadridge On-Chain Governance]

5. Monitor CBDC Interoperability Choices for Cross-Border Payment Strategy

The RBI BRICS CBDC proposal and World Bank FPS research signal that future cross-border settlement will run on multiple, partially overlapping digital currency networks. Institutions with exposure to BRICS trade flows should monitor whether CBDC-based settlement channels become practical alternatives to correspondent banking for specific bilateral corridors. The design choices being made now around protocol standards and settlement finality will determine which networks interoperate and which create walled gardens. [Traced to: RBI BRICS CBDC, World Bank CBDC/FPS Research]

Sources

  1. Hong Kong Monetary Authority - Stablecoin Licensing
  2. DZ BANK - Smart Bond Contract / eWpG Transaction
  3. KfW - Electronic Securities
  4. JPMorgan - Blockchain Deposit Account
  5. Reserve Bank of India - BRICS CBDC Proposal
  6. Canton Network - Fireblocks Super-Validator Integration
  7. Denis Beau - Stablecoins: Strategic Choices for Europe (BIS)
  8. Rain - Episode Six Stablecoin Card Partnership
  9. Circle - Onafriq USDC Africa Partnership
  10. Broadridge - On-Chain Governance Press Release
  11. IMF - Tokenized Finance Policy Note
  12. World Bank - Multi-CBDC/FPS Interoperability Design
  13. Evernorth - XRP Ledger RWA Build-Out
  14. AFSA - VARA MoU on Digital Asset Regulation

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MCMS Brief • Classification: Public • Sector: Digital Assets • Region: Global

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