Institutional Intelligence
Weekly Roundup
November 22–28, 2025 | Issue #25-48
This Week's Highlights
Japan Formally Reclassifies Crypto as Financial Products
Japan's Financial Services Agency confirmed sweeping reforms recognizing 105 cryptocurrencies as financial products under the Financial Instruments and ExchangeA platform where users can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies Act. The package includes insider trading prohibitions, mandatory issuer disclosures, liability reserve requirements for exchanges covering hacks and technical failures, and a tax rate reduction from 55% to 20% on capital gains.
What it means: Japan is treating crypto with the same regulatory seriousness as traditional securities. Insider trading rules, disclosure requirements, and exchange liability reserves create compliance obligations that simply didn't exist before. This isn't deregulation, it's normalization. Exchanges operating in Japan now face securities-level regulatory burdens.
Tether Winds Down Euro Stablecoin, Cites EU Regulatory Uncertainty
TetherThe largest stablecoin by market cap, pegged 1:1 to the US Dollar and issued by Tether Limited ceased EUR₮ redemptions on November 27, explicitly citing the need for clearer regulatory framework in Europe before recommitting capital. The wind-down reflects stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold issuers dynamically reallocating away from the EU while MiCAAn EU regulatory framework standardizing crypto rules for issuers and service providers implementation remains uncertain.
What it means: The largest stablecoin issuer just exited Europe's currency. This isn't a product decision, it's a regulatory signal. Tether concluded that MiCA compliance costs and supervisory uncertainty outweigh euro stablecoin market opportunity. Other issuers will make similar calculations. EU institutions wanting euro-denominated stablecoin liquidity now have fewer options.
US Federal Reserve Rescinds Restrictive Guidance on Bank Crypto Activities
The Federal Reserve, together with FDIC and OCC, withdrew prior joint statements discouraging bank crypto engagement. The Fed also rescinded earlier restrictive guidance on digital asset activities, cautiously reopening banking rails to compliant digital asset business models.
What it means: US banks now have regulatory greenlight to explore crypto services without informal supervisory discouragement. This removes a significant barrier to bank-led custody, settlement, and stablecoin services. Watch for US banks to accelerate digital asset product development in 2026.
UAE Executes First Government Payment Using Digital Dirham
The UAE completed its first government payment using the Digital Dirham on the mBridge cross-border platform, settling in under two minutes. The transactionA transfer of value or data recorded on a blockchain, verified by network participants, and permanently added to the distributed ledger is part of the Central Bank's FIT programme pilot, signaling operational readiness for broader CBDC deployment.
What it means: This isn't a whitepaper or pilot announcement, it's an executed government transaction. The UAE is demonstrating that wholesale CBDC infrastructure is production-ready. Watch for UAE government procurement and cross-border settlements to increasingly use digital rails, creating precedent for other Gulf states.
Singapore Completes Live Wholesale CBDC Trial, Plans Tokenized MAS Bills by 2026
The Monetary Authority of SingaporeSingapore's central bank and integrated financial regulator overseeing banking, insurance, and securities completed a live wholesale CBDCDigital currency issued by central banks for institutional settlements between financial institutions trial for interbank overnight lending with three major banks on its SGD TestnetA blockchain used for testing and development before deployment. MAS confirmed plans to issue tokenized MAS bills settled in wholesale CBDC around 2026, positioning CBDC as the settlement anchor for Singapore's tokenized money ecosystem.
What it means: Singapore is building the infrastructure where wholesale CBDC, tokenized government securities, and regulated stablecoins coexist on interoperable rails. This creates the template other financial centres will reference. MAS is effectively designing the plumbing for institutional digital asset settlement.
South Korea Fines Upbit $25M for AML Failures, Suspects North Korea in $37M Hack
South Korea's Financial Intelligence Unit imposed $25 million in AMLRegulatory framework requiring financial institutions to detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit financial activities/KYC sanctions on Dunamu (Upbit operator) for failures in monitoring suspicious transactionsA transfer of value or data recorded on a blockchain, verified by network participants, and permanently added to the distributed ledger. Separately, authorities suspect North Korean state actors were behind a $36.8 million security breach at Upbit, highlighting persistent nation-state threats targeting exchanges.
What it means: Two stories, one message: Korean regulators are serious about enforcement, and state-sponsored hackers are operational reality. Exchanges face regulatory penalties for compliance failures while simultaneously defending against nation-state adversaries. The combination of AML fines plus suspected North Korean involvement will likely trigger enhanced security and reporting requirements across Korean VASPs.
China Amends Cybersecurity Law, Tightens AI and Cross-Border Data Rules
China's legislature adopted Cybersecurity Law amendments effective January 2026, integrating AIAI systems that learn patterns from data without explicit programming governance into legal framework with enhanced ethical standards, risk monitoring requirements, and strengthened extraterritorial application. Penalties increased for violations involving cross-border data and digital asset compliance.
What it means: Any platform handling data, tokenized assets, or AI services with Chinese nexus faces expanded compliance obligations. The extraterritorial provisions matter for global DeFi protocols and exchanges with Chinese user bases. Cross-border tokenization and data flows into China now carry explicit regulatory risk.
EU Finalizes MiCA Technical Standards, Reviews Stablecoin Systemic Risk
EU regulators are finalizing MiCAAn EU regulatory framework standardizing crypto rules for issuers and service providers technical standards affecting reserve assets, liquidityThe ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price risk, and group-wide crypto compliance. Separately, regulators are reviewing systemic risks from EU and third-country stablecoinA cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as USD or gold issuers, potentially prompting additional risk policies for platforms spanning multiple regulatory regimes.
What it means: MiCA is transitioning from legislation to implementation details. The technical standards will determine actual compliance costs and operational requirements. Third-country stablecoin provisions matter for any non-EU issuer serving European customers.
US SEC Excludes Crypto from 2026 Examination Priorities
The SEC excluded cryptocurrency from its 2026 Division of Examinations priorities, shifting focus toward cybersecurity and AIAI systems that learn patterns from data without explicit programming risk. The move reinforces ongoing regulatory power struggle over which US agency leads digital asset oversight.
What it means: The SEC is signaling reduced examination focus on crypto, but this doesn't mean reduced enforcement. It reflects the jurisdictional battle with CFTC over digital asset authority. Compliance teams should monitor which agency ultimately claims primary jurisdiction, as this determines which rulebook applies.
Thailand Implements 0% Crypto Capital Gains Tax
Thailand's 0% capital gains tax on crypto profits became effective, positioning the country to attract global crypto investors and fintech businesses. The policy adds competitive pressure on regional financial hubs.
What it means: Thailand is using tax policy to compete for crypto capital and talent. Combined with regulatory clarity, this creates arbitrage opportunity for investors and businesses seeking tax-efficient jurisdictions. Singapore and Hong Kong face new competition for regional crypto hub status.
Ghana Partners on Retail CBDC Pilot
Bank of Ghana announced partnership with Giesecke+Devrient to pilot a general-purpose retail CBDC, testing the digital cedi with banks, payment providers, merchants, and consumers.
What it means: CBDC experimentation continues expanding into emerging markets. Ghana joins the growing list of African nations testing digital currency infrastructure. For compliance teams monitoring cross-border payment flows, retail CBDC adoption in emerging markets creates new rails to track.
Coinbase Registers with India's Financial Intelligence Unit
Coinbase registered with India's Financial Intelligence Unit and can now offer trading services in the country, marking formal market entry into one of the world's largest potential crypto markets.
What it means: India's regulatory stance has shifted from effective ban to licensed operation. Coinbase's registration signals that major global exchanges view Indian compliance requirements as manageable. Watch for other exchanges to follow.
US DOJ Announces Dedicated Crypto Crime Strike Force
The US Attorney's Office in Washington DC announced a dedicated crypto crime strike force, signaling continued prosecutorial focus on on-chainA decentralized, digital ledger of transactions maintained across multiple computers fraud, money laundering, and related offenses even as other federal agencies soften forward-looking crypto priorities.
What it means: Enforcement isn't slowing down even as regulatory posture softens. The strike force structure suggests sustained, specialized prosecution capacity for crypto-related crimes. Platforms should expect continued criminal enforcement regardless of civil regulatory evolution.
Ripple Claims SEC Drops Appeal in Oversight Dispute
Ripple Labs announced that the SEC has dropped its appeal in a major enforcement dispute, potentially clarifying oversight boundaries for US-based projects.
What it means: If confirmed, this removes a major overhang from XRP and provides precedent for how similar enforcement actions might resolve. The broader signal is that SEC may be consolidating enforcement priorities rather than pursuing every contested case through appeals.
JPMorgan Frames Bitcoin as Macro Asset, Floats $240K Long-Term Target
JPMorgan issued research framing BitcoinThe first decentralized cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto increasingly as a macro asset driven by rates and liquidityThe ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price rather than halvingA process in Bitcoin mining where the reward for mining new blocks is halved, reducing supply cycles, floating a long-term upside scenario toward $240,000 tied to institutional liquidity and structured products demand.
What it means: Major banks are building institutional narratives around Bitcoin that decouple from retail speculation. This framing matters because it shapes how wealth managers and institutional allocators position crypto in portfolios, treating it as rates-sensitive rather than purely speculative.
Aerodrome and Velodrome DEX Front-Ends Hijacked
Threat intelligence reports confirmed hijacks of Aerodrome and Velodrome DEXA platform where users can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies front-end portals, demonstrating that web interface compromises, not just smart contractSelf-executing code on a blockchain that automates transactions bugs, can redirect liquidityThe ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price and trick users into signing malicious transactionsA transfer of value or data recorded on a blockchain, verified by network participants, and permanently added to the distributed ledger.
What it means: Front-end attacks bypass smart contract audits entirely. Users interacting with "audited" protocols remain vulnerable if web interfaces are compromised. Security assessments must include web infrastructure, DNS, and deployment pipelines, not just on-chain code.
GANA Payment Loses $3.1M in BNB Chain Exploit
BNB ChainA blockchain developed by Binance for fast, low-cost transactions and smart contracts-based GANA Payment project lost $3.1 million in a security breach, adding to November's tally of DeFiFinancial systems built on blockchain that operate without intermediaries like banks exploits and reinforcing ongoing operational risk in high-throughput ecosystems.
What it means: Another week, another DeFi exploit. The cumulative message remains consistent: protocol security failures are routine, not exceptional. Treasury departments evaluating DeFi exposure should price exploit risk into yield calculations.
FINRA Disciplines Broker-Dealer for Surveillance Failures
FINRA's November disciplinary report detailed action against a broker-dealer that failed to properly configure or review millions of trading alerts for behaviors including spoofing, layering, and wash tradingBuying and selling the same asset to create false volume appearance.
What it means: Surveillance systems must actually work, not just exist. Regulators are examining whether automated monitoring produces actionable reviews, not just checkbox compliance. Firms handling high-velocity digital asset flows face the same expectations.
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MCMS Brief • Classification: Public • Sector: Digital Assets • Region: Global
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Disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is NOT financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk. Always consult qualified professionals before making any investment decisions. Make Crypto Make Sense assumes no liability for any financial losses resulting from the use of this information. Full Terms