EU regulatory sandbox allowing distributed ledger technology testing for securities trading and settlement

The EU DLT Pilot Regime is a regulatory sandbox framework established under Regulation (EU) 2022/858 that allows market infrastructures to test distributed ledger technology for trading and settlement of financial instruments while temporarily exempting participants from certain requirements under existing EU securities legislation.

The regime enables multilateral trading facilities, securities settlement systems, and central securities depositories to operate DLT-based infrastructures for crypto assets qualifying as financial instruments, addressing regulatory barriers that prevent full DLT implementation in traditional securities markets. Participants must obtain authorization from national competent authorities under ESMA oversight, comply with strict operational, governance, and investor protection requirements, and provide regular reporting on their operations.

The pilot regime runs until March 2026, with possible extension, allowing maximum transaction volumes and market capitalization thresholds to test tokenized securities trading, instant settlement, and smart contract automation while maintaining regulatory safeguards for market integrity and investor protection.